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Khemchand Prakash

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Khemchand Prakash
Khemchand Prakash
Khemchand Prakash
Background information
Born(1907-12-12)12 December 1907
Sujangarh,Bikaner State,Rajputana, British India
Died10 August 1950(1950-08-10) (aged 42)
due to Liver Cirrhosis
GenresHindustani classical music, Indian film music
Occupation(s)composer, music director
Years active1935 – 1949
Spouse(s)Kanhi Bai and Shreedevi

Khemchand Prakash (12 December 1907 – 10 August 1950) was a music composer in the Hindi film industry. He had few peers in 1940s, the decade for Indian film music which started with Saigal very active on the scene and ended with Lata Mangeshkar firmly established in the industry. Lata had fruitful association with him (in films Asha, Ziddi (1948), Mahal(1949)) when she started making a name for herself.[1][2]

Many years after Khemchand Prakash's death, the composer Kamal Dasgupta rated him the best composer.

Career

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Born in Sujangarh on 12 December 1907, then located in Bikaner State of the Rajputana of British India (now in the Churu district of Rajasthan).[2] he got his first training in music and dance from his father, who was a dhrupad singer and a Kathak dancer in the royal court.[2] In his teens, he joined the royal court of Bikaner as a singer and later moved to the royal court of Nepal. But his destiny landed him in Kolkata and he joined the legendary New Theaters. He was assistant to composer Timir Baran in Devdas (1935 film), and he sang a comedy song 'lo kha lo madam khaanaa' (लो खा लो मॅडम खाना) in Street Singer (1938). He then moved to Mumbai and made his debut as music director in 1939 with Supreme Pictures' films Meri Aankhein and Ghazi Salauddin and was soon signed up by Ranjit Movietone Film Studio.[2]

His initial years with Ranjit Movietone produced significant films like Diwali, Holi, Pardesi, Fariyaad. Khursheed was his leading singer and both of them gave many hits of the early 1940s. His biggest hit with Ranjit Studio was the film Tansen in 1943. Songs like "Diya jalaao jagmag jagmag", "Rumjhum rumjhum chal tihari", "More balpan ke saathi", "Sapt suran teen gram", "Hath sine pe jo rakh do to karara aa jaaye" were big hits. In a radio programme, famous composer Anil Biswas credited Khamchand Prakash for sticking to historical perspective and musical traditions by making K.L. Saigal sing the song 'Sapt Suran Teen Gram' in the Dhrupad style, instead of the Khayal genre, which was done in other films on Tansen, as he knew well that during the life and times of Tansen, the Khayal genre did not exist.[3][2]

1948 marked yet another significant film of his career, Bombay Talkies’s Ziddi. He gave first major break to Kishore Kumar as a singer for the song "Marne ki duaaen kyun maangu".[1] Ziddi (1948) featured a beautiful song of Lata Mangeshkar Chanda re ja re ja re.[1]

But what followed Ziddi was another hit film Mahal (1949 film). Mahal made Lata Mangeshkar a popular name. Prior to Mahal, the records used to feature only the character name on the record. Hence the first lot of records had "Aayega aane wala" credited to Kamini. The first time when the song was played on All India Radio many letters and calls were received by AIR to know the singer's name. AIR had to, in turn, ask the record company and announce Lata Mangeshkar's name on air.[1][2]

Death

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Khemchand Prakash died at an early age of 42 on 10 August 1950 due to liver Cirrhosis.[2]

Kamal Amrohi, film Mahal's director and story writer, wrote the opening lines of the film song 'Khaamosh hai zamaana..' while Naqshab completed the rest of the song.[2] The first tune that composer Khemchand Prakash played on the harmonium was approved by Kamal Amrohi. Sadly Khemchand died at the Harikisondas Hospital two months before film 'Mahal' released and his creation 'Aayega Aanewala' became a sensation.[2]

Javed Akhtar quoted Khemchand Prakash's name in his maiden speech in Rajya Sabha on 17 May 2012 by mentioning that Khemchand Prakash's second wife Shreedevi had to beg on a railway station to be able to survive in her last days. Shreedevi's daughter (Chandrakala Khemchand Prakash) was also a kathak dancer, she graduated from Bharatiya Kala Kendra, Delhi and was married to film and theatre actor director Ram Gopal Bajaj (Padmashree Awardee and former Director of National School Of Drama, Delhi).[4]

Partial filmography as Composer

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Birth Centenaries - Profile of Khemchand Prakash" (PDF). pib.nic.in. Press Information Bureau, Government of India website. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Dutt, Sharad (9 December 2017). "Khemchand Prakash: Khemchand Prakash: Creator of Haunting Melodies". Millenniumpost (India) website. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  3. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Anil Biswas remembers Khemchand Prakash. YouTube.
  4. ^ Dipti D'souza (8 June 2012). "The Song Lives On". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Filmography of Khemchand Prakash". Upperstall.com website. Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
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